Pharmacy and Prescription Drug Fraud

Pharmacy and prescription drug fraud is a consistent trend
in Medicare. Due to the lucrative nature of prescription drug diversion and
pharmacy scams, criminals continue to exploit Medicare Part D. Although there
are many types of prescription drug schemes, pharmacy fraud primarily occurs
when Medicare is billed for a medication that was not received or a beneficiary
is intentionally given a different prescription drug than was prescribed.

Report potential pharmacy or prescription drug fraud, errors, or abuse if:

  • You see on your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) or Explanation of Benefits (EOB) charges for:
    • Prescription drugs (including refills) that were never picked up, delivered, or even prescribed
    • Prescription drugs (occasionally controlled substances such as opioids) that were prescribed by a health care provider you have never seen
    • Amounts beyond the quantity you were prescribed
    • A different prescription drug (often a more expensive drug) than the one you were originally prescribed or a drug that is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • A pharmacy intentionally provided you less medication than you were prescribed
  • A pharmacy issued you expired drugs
  • A pharmacy provided and billed for an expensive compounded medication, including topical pain creams, when a traditional or less expensive prescription was ordered by your provider
  • A company offers you “free” or “discount” prescription drugs without a treating physician’s order and then bills Medicare
  • A pharmacy offers you gift cards or other compensation, so you switch your prescriptions over to that pharmacy
  • A pharmacy automatically refills a prescription you no longer need. You do not pick up the prescription, but the pharmacy still bills Medicare
  • An individual offers to pay you for the use of your Medicare number to bill for prescription drugs or offers you cash or other compensation to pick up prescriptions on your behalf

To learn more about tips related to pharmacy and prescription drug fraud, click here.

To learn how to read your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) and Explanation of Benefits (EOB), click here.

Report Suspected Fraud

To report suspected fraud, click here.

Report Suspected Medicare Fraud

SMP Resources

Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) Fraud

Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is the ability for health care providers to monitor certain parts of a person’s health from their home. Providers collect and analyze different physiologic data (like heart rate, blood glucose, breathing rate, etc.) and then use it to make and oversee a person’s treatment plan. RPM can be good for people with short- and long-term conditions because it can cut down on travel costs and reduce the risk of getting an infection or illness.

Report potential remote patient monitoring (RPM) fraud, errors, or abuse if:

  • You see charges on your Medicare statements for remote physiologic monitoring or remote therapeutic monitoring services:
    • You didn’t need
    • You didn’t get
    • You didn’t agree to
    • That were from a provider you do not know
  • You are offered a “free” device that tracks your daily steps, like a smartwatch, in exchange for your Medicare number or other personal information.
  • You are told RPM services are free to Medicare beneficiaries and then RPM services are billed to Medicare.
  • Your doctor’s office calls to ask how you are doing. Later, you notice they billed the phone call to Medicare as an RPM service.

To learn how to read your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) or Explanation of Benefits (EOB), click here.

Report Suspected Fraud

To report suspected fraud, click here.

Telehealth Fraud

Medicare covers telehealth services (also known as teledoc services or telemedicine). This could include medical appointments, therapy, consultations, and other medical or health services. These services are provided through an interactive, live, two-way communication system with audio and video. Criminals are using telehealth services to steal from beneficiaries and the Medicare program.

Report potential telehealth fraud, errors, or abuse if:

  • You receive a call and are asked if you have pain or if you have a family history of cancer. They could be trying to approve you for a back brace, knee brace, or genetic testing that you do not need or want.
  • You are transferred by phone to someone who can “get you approved.” They may be trying to get you to agree to something you do not need or may not qualify for.
  • You are asked or pressured to agree to a test or procedure that would require an in-person visit.

Caregivers and family members, be on the lookout for:

  • Your loved one receives a call from someone they don’t know who pressures them to reveal personal information
  • Your loved one has a telehealth visit with a doctor they don’t know
  • Charges on your loved one’s insurance statements for appointments that never happened or from providers they don’t know

Watch this video to learn how to read your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) or Explanation of Benefits (EOB).

Report Suspected Fraud

To report suspected fraud, click here.

 

Tip Sheets for Printing

This handout includes common Medicare fraud schemes in one document for ease of printing.

The schemes included are:

  • Ambulance
  • Cardiac Genetic Testing
  • COVID-19
  • Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
  • Genetic Testing
  • Home Health Care
  • Hospice
  • Medical Identity Theft
  • Medicare Card Scams
  • Misleading Marketing and Marketing Violations
  • Nursing Home Care
  • Outpatient Mental Health Care
  • Pharmacy and Prescription Drug
  • Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)

Additional topics included are:

  • Medicare Fraud by the Numbers
  • Medicare Statements Tip Sheet

Report Suspected Fraud

To report suspected fraud, click here.

SMP Resources

Tip Sheets for Printing